Urbanization and De-urbanization in Mountain Regions of China
Author(s)
Baiping, Z.; Shenguo, M.; Ya, T.; Fei, X.; Hongzhi, W.
Abstract
Rapid economic development has induced urbanization in China. Urbanization and de-urbanization strategies co-exist in most of China’s mountain regions. Urbanization typically occurs in famous scenic spots and in the vicinity of macro engineering works, while de-urbanization is implemented in large areas by the government to protect the natural environment. Over-urbanization has considerable impacts on the esthetic qualities of many mountain tourist resorts and sometimes even destroys the natural state of landscapes and ecosystems. Administrative gaps and omissions of the central government in managing the development of mountain parks and world heritage sites are responsible for over-urbanization in mountains. The search by local governments for short-term economic benefits is also a driving force of over-urbanization.
