Women’s Status in Egalitarian Society: Implications for Social Evolution
Author(s)
Leacock, Eleanor
Abstract
The analysis of women’s status in egalitarian society is inseparable from the analysis of egalitarian social-economic structure as a whole, and concepts based on the hierarchical structure of our society distort both. To see relations of power and property that characterize our society as present in band societies, although extremely weak, obscures the qualitatively different relations that obtained when, in place of dyadic lines of dependency, each individual was dependent upon the group as a whole, “public” and “private” spheres were not dichotomized, and decisions were made by and large by those who would be carrying them out.