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A Critical Study on Relation Between Inter-Communal/Caste Ghettoism & Urbanization Pattern vis-a-vis Spatial Growth, Efficiency and Equity: A Case Study of Ahmedabad, India

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A Critical Study on Relation Between Inter-Communal/Caste Ghettoism & Urbanization Pattern vis-a-vis Spatial Growth, Efficiency and Equity: A Case Study of Ahmedabad, India
Author(s)Sapovadia, Vrajlal K.
AbstractIn terms of population and space, Ahmedabad is one of the largest cities in India. Its commercial, cultural and political importance is equally significant. One of the research studies concluded that total death during communal riots (Hindu – Muslim, based on religion) in relevant period; were 96% urban, where as total urban population in the country is only one third. There are total 3000+ urban conglomerations in India; where as only 8 cities (including Ahmedabad) contributed half the death in said communal riots. Ahmedabad is one of the worst hit cities affected due to communal riots. The city also experienced two caste based (upper and lower caste) riots in 20th century. 2002 riots pictured the city as notoriety. The constitutional mandate prohibits discrimination on base of religion, caste and creed etc; and hence formal census on such basis is not possible. But vox populi and prima facie observation suggests that the city is grown into pockets of particular communities or castes. This has prompted us to analyze the pattern of such ghettoism and its impact on spatial growth, efficiency (economic) and equity (social). The research objectives of this paper are: 1. To study which forces designed ghettoism (communal and caste based) pattern of urban development of Ahmedabad? 2. What is the economic impact of such ghettoism on a particular community or caste vis-à-vis the whole community? 3. What is the social impact of such ghettoism on a particular community or caste vis-à-vis the whole community? Research Methodology: This is exploratory study based on secondary and primary data. Our study is based on secondary data between 1950 and 2005. We will see the growth pattern of rural vs. urban population and other major urban centers vs. Ahmedabad. Than we will study growth of well known ghettoized pockets in the city. We will conduct primary study by selecting appropriate sample size from the pockets in question and other part of the cities. Using statistical tools we will critically analyze the pattern of such ghettoism and its impact on spatial growth, efficiency and equity. Conclusion: On the basis of our study, we would like to derive any conclusion why and how interaction between different communities, racial and religious groups decides the fate of growth and pattern of the city, which factors promote and strengthen and which factors exacerbate social relations. The research output may be useful to the government, academia, NGOs and researchers
IssueNo
Pages1-12
ArticleAccess to Article
SourceSocial Science Research Network
VolumeNo
PubDate2007
ISBN_ISSN


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