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Embarking on the Second Green Revolution for Sustainable Agriculture in India: A Judicious Mix of Traditional Wisdom and Modern Knowledge in Ecological Farming

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Embarking on the Second Green Revolution for Sustainable Agriculture in India: A Judicious Mix of Traditional Wisdom and Modern Knowledge in Ecological Farming
Author(s)Sinha, Rajiv K.
AbstractThe Green Revolution in India which was heralded in the 1960’s was a mixed blessing. Ambitious use of agro-chemicals boosted food production but also destroyed the agricultural ecosystem. Of late Indian farmers and agricultural scientists have realized this and are anxious to find alternatives – perhaps a non-chemical agriculture – and have even revived their age-old traditional techniques of natural farming. Scientists are working to find economically cheaper and ecologically safer alternatives to agro-chemicals. Blue-Green Algae Biofertilizers, Earthworm Vermicomposts (Vermiculture), biological control of pests and herbal biopesticides are showing promise. Saline agriculture and sewage farming are also being promoted in India to augment food production in the face of water scarcity. There is a move to search for alternative foods, which are more nutritious, cheaper and have shorter harvest cycles. Farm and food policy in India has to change its outlook before there can be a second green revolution.
IssueNo1
Pages183-197
ArticleAccess to Article
SourceJournal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics
VolumeNo10
PubDateJanuary 1997
ISBN_ISSN 1187-7863
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Agrarian Economy and Society

  • Agriculture and Industry
  • Food Security
  • Green Revolution
  • Land Use and Tenure, Income and Equity
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Peasant and Informal Economies


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