The Social Base of the Uganda Peoples’ Congress, 1958-70
Author(s)
Sathyamurthy, T. V.
Abstract
The Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) was a strong political force during its entire existence. It was formed in the late 1950’s and was swept into power during independence. During the coup d’etat of 1971 the party was removed from power and it has been extinct since that time. The author analyzes the complex political background to the origins and growth of the UPC, and the roles of Milton Obote and Sir Edward Mutesa II, the Kabaka (king of the Baganda). Of key importance to the ultimate role of the UPC was its inability to be a potent factor among the Baganda during the early years of independence. When Obote forced the removal of the Kabaka, his grass roots support fell and this was a key that led to the successful coup that overthrew him in 1971.